Postal Code 23478 - Spain
Spain
| Area of Postal Code 23478 | 210.8 km² |
| Population | 974 |
| Male Population | 512 (52.6%) |
| Female Population | 462 (47.4%) |
| Population change from 1975 to 2020 | +44.7% |
| Population change from 2000 to 2020 | +725.4% |
| Median Age | 44 years |
| Male Median Age | 42.6 years |
| Female Median Age | 45.5 years |
| Neighborhoods | Arroyofrío |
| Coordinates | 38.0267832452689° / -2.8099127409205673° |
| Related Postal Codes | 23420, 23430, 23440, 23450, 23460, 23469, 23470, 23476, 23477, 23479 |
Map of Postal Code 23478 - Spain
Interactive Map
Postal Code 23478 - Spain Population
Years 1975 to 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 673 | 166 | 118 | 358 | 974 | 944 | 896 |
| Population Density | 3.2 / km² | 0.8 / km² | 0.6 / km² | 1.7 / km² | 4.6 / km² | 4.5 / km² | 4.3 / km² |
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up gridPostal Code 23478 - Spain Population change from 2000 to 2020
Increase of 725.4% from year 2000 to 2020
| Location | Change since 1975 | Change since 1990 | Change since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postal Code 23478 - Spain | +44.7% | +486.7% | +725.4% |
| Spain | — | — | — |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Postal Code 23478 - Spain Median Age
Median Age: 44 years
| Location | Median Age | Median Age (Female) | Median Age (Male) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postal Code 23478 - Spain | 44 yrs | 45.5 yrs | 42.6 yrs |
| Spain | 40.9 yrs | 42 yrs | 39.7 yrs |
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Postal Code 23478 Population Density
Population Density: 4.6 / km²
| Location | Population | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postal Code 23478 | 974 | 210.8 km² | 4.6 / km² |
| Spain | 45.3 million | 505,993.5 km² | 89.5 / km² |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Postal Code 23478 - Spain Historical and Projected Population
Estimated Population from 0 to 2100
Sources:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
| Businesses | 389 |
| Estimated total revenue | ~€10.3M |
| Median revenue per business | ~€45.5K |
| Estimated jobs | 348 |
| Estimated payroll | ~€6.5M |
| Industries | Businesses | Total revenue | Median | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and food service activities | 126 | ~€5.5M | ~€56.3K | 171 |
| Real estate activities | 38 | ~€1.7M | ~€49.6K | 51 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 27 | ~€797.7K | ~€23.4K | 39 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 19 | ~€613.7K | ~€37.6K | 20 |
| Transportation and storage | 5 | ~€181.9K | ~€19.6K | 11 |
Largest businesses by estimated revenue
- Restaurante Asador Casa Javi y Carmen — Jaén, Spain · ~€379.0K
- Camping Rural Llanos de Arance — Jaén, Spain · ~€358.3K
- Hotel Mirasierra Sierra de Cazorla — Jaén, Spain · ~€339.6K
- Camping Chopera — Jaén, Spain · ~€291.4K
- Bar-restaurante Guadalquivir — Jaén, Spain · ~€285.9K
median from the 145 of 389 businesses with estimates Estimate based on moderate signals
Postal Code 23478 - Spain — Revenue trend
Median business revenue by year
| Year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median revenue per business | ~€34.2K | ~€31.7K | ~€35.2K | ~€38.0K | ~€39.7K | ~€43.2K |
Revenue modeled for the same 145 businesses across all years. Estimate based on moderate signals
Human Development Index (HDI)
Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Postal Code 23478 - Spain Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | $18,026 | $18,948 | $22,585 | $25,397 | $26,244 | $26,973 | $25,423 | $28,333 |
| Total GDP | $4.3M | $4.5M | $5.4M | $6.8M | $7.7M | $7.6M | $7.2M | $7.9M |
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Postal Code 23478 CO2 Emissions
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year
| Location | CO2 Emissions | CO2 Emissions Per Capita | CO2 Emissions Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postal Code 23478 | 6,555 tn | 6.73 tn | 31.1 tons/km² |
| Spain | 330,097,501 tn | 7.29 tn | 652.4 tons/km² |
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Postal Code 23478 CO2 Emissions
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) | 6,555 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita | 6.73 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year) | 31.1 tons/km² |
Natural Hazards Risk
Relative risk out of 10
| Hazard | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Drought | High (10) |
| Earthquake | Medium (3.4) |
* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.
Recent Nearby Earthquakes
Magnitude 3.0 and greater
| Date▼ | Time↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Depth↕ | Location↕ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/29/15 | 11:55 AM | 3.2 | 92.8 km | — | 1km ESE of Albox, Spain | usgs.gov |
| 1/31/12 | 6:36 AM | 4.4 | 35.8 km | 5,000 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 4/30/08 | 3:30 PM | 3.2 | 98 km | 1,400 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 7/25/05 | 10:10 PM | 3.3 | 43.6 km | 6,100 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/16/05 | 9:16 AM | 3.1 | 92.1 km | 3,400 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/14/05 | 12:04 AM | 3.5 | 78.2 km | 11,200 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/6/05 | 8:27 AM | 3.2 | 93.6 km | 11,600 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/5/05 | 9:16 AM | 3.5 | 90.8 km | — | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/4/05 | 7:39 PM | 3.3 | 89.7 km | 1,700 m | Spain | usgs.gov |
| 2/4/05 | 7:46 AM | 3.1 | 90.4 km | — | Spain | usgs.gov |
Showing 1-10 of 104
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Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Cities
Percentage of businesses by city in Postal Code 23478 - Spain
About Our Data
The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.